Đề cương ôn thi Tiếng Anh 10

UNIT 1. FAMILY LIFE
Cuộc sống gia đình
1. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n): lợi ích
2. breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n): người trụ cột đi làm nuôi cả gia đình
3. chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n): công việc vặt trong nhà, việc nhà
4. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v): đóng góp
5. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (a): hay phê phán, chỉ trích; khó tính
6. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (a): to lớn, khổng lồ
7. equally shared parenting /ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d - ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ (np): chia sẻ đều công việc nội trợ và chăm sóc con cái
8. extended family /ɪkˈstendɪd - ˈfæməli/ (np): gia đình lớn gồm nhiều thế hệ chung sống
9. (household) finances /ˈhaʊshəʊld - ˈfaɪnæns / (np): tài chính, tiền nong (của gia đình)
10. financial burden /faɪˈnænʃl - ˈbɜːdn/ (np): gánh nặng về tài chính, tiền bạc
11. gender convergence / ˈdʒendə(r) - kənˈvɜːdʒəns/(np): các giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung
12. grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ (n): thực phẩm và tạp hóa
13. heavy lifting /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ (np): mang vác nặng
14. homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ (n): người nội trợ
15. iron /ˈaɪən/ (v): là/ ủi (quần áo)
16. laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (n): quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi
17. lay ( the table for meals) /leɪ/ : dọn cơm
18. nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/ (np): gia đình nhỏ chỉ gồm có bố mẹ và con cái chung sống
19. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ (v): nuôi dưỡng
20. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n): trách nhiệm
UNIT 2. YOUR BODY AND YOU
Cơ thể bạn và bạn
1. acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/ (n): châm cứu
2. ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ (n): bệnh tật
3. allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n): dị ứng
4. boost /buːst/ (v): đẩy mạnh
5. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ (n): ung thư
6. circulatory /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪtəri/ (a): thuộc về tuần hoàn
7. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): phức tạp
8. compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n): hợp chất
9. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ (v): tiêu thụ, dùng
10. digestive /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ (a): (thuộc) tiêu hóa
11. disease /dɪˈziːz/ (n): bệnh
12. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ (n): bằng chứng
13. frown /fraʊn/ (v): cau mày
14. grain /ɡreɪn/ (n): ngũ cốc
15. heal /hiːl/ (v): hàn gắn, chữa (bệnh)
16. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ (v): truyền cảm hứng
17. intestine /ɪnˈtestɪn/ (n): ruột
18. lung /lʌŋ/ (n): phổi
19. muscle /ˈmʌsl/ (n): cơ bắp
20. needle /ˈniːdl/ (n): cây kim
21. nerve /nɜːv/ (n): dây thần kinh
22. oxygenate /ˈɒksɪdʒəneɪt/ (v): cấp ô-xy
23. poultry /ˈpəʊltri/ (n): gia cầm 
24. respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ (a): (thuộc) hô hấp
UNIT 3. MUSIC
Âm nhạc
1. air /eə(r)/ (v): phát thanh/ hình
2. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ (n): khán/ thính giả
3. biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ (n): tiểu sử
4. celebrity panel /səˈlebrəti - ˈpænl/ (np): ban giám khảo gồm những người nổi tiếng
5. clip /klɪp/ (n): một đoạn phim/ nhạc
6. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ (n): nhà soạn nhạc
7. contest /ˈkɒntest/ (n): cuộc thi
8. dangdut (n): một loại nhạc dân gian của In-đô-nê-xi-a
9. debut album /ˈdeɪbjuː - ˈælbəm/(np): tập nhạc tuyển đầu tay
10. fan /fæn/ (n): người hâm mộ
11. global smash hit /ˈɡləʊbl - smæʃ - hɪt/(np): thành công lớn trên thê giới
12. idol /ˈaɪdl/ (n): thần tượng
13. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ (n): ban giám khảo
14. phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/(n): hiện tượng
15. platinum /ˈplætɪnəm/(n): danh hiệu thu âm dành cho ca sĩ hoặc nhóm nhạc có tuyển tập nhạc phát hành tối thiểu 1 triệu bản
16. pop /pɒp/ (n): nhạc bình dân, phổ cập
17. post /pəʊst/ (v): đưa lên Internet
18. process /ˈprəʊses/ (n): quy trình
19. release /rɪˈliːs/ (v): công bố
UNIT 4. FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY
Cho một cộng đồng tốt đẹp hơn
1. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n): quảng cáo, rao vặt
2. announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ (n): thông báo
3. apply /əˈplaɪ/(v): nộp đơn xin việc
4. balance /ˈbæləns/ (v): làm cho cân bằng
5. by chance /baɪ - tʃɑːns/ (np): tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
6. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/(n): cộng đồng
7. concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ (a): lo lắng, quan tâm
8. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ (a): sáng tạo
9. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): tận tâm, tận tụy
10. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ (n): sự phát triển
11. disadvantaged /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/(a): thiệt thòi
12. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ (v): cho, tặng
13. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n): việc tuyển dụng
14. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/(a): phấn khởi, phấn khích
15. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ (n): cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị
16. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ (a): may mắn
17. handicapped /ˈhændikæpt/ (a): tàn tật, khuyết tật
18. helpful /ˈhelpfl/(a): hữu ích
19. hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ (a): vô vọng
20. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ (v): tương tác
21. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ (a): quan tâm, hứng thú
22. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (a): hay, thú vị
23. invalid /ɪnˈvælɪd/ (n): người tàn tật, người khuyết tật
24. leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ (n): người đứng đầu, nhà lãnh đạo
25. martyr /ˈmɑːtə(r)/ (n): liệt sỹ
26. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ (a): có ý nghĩa
27. narrow-minded /ˌnærəʊ ˈmaɪndɪd/(a): nông cạn, hẹp hòi
28. non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ (a): phi lợi nhuận
29. obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ (a): rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
30. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n): cơ hội, dịp
31. passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ (a): say mê, đam mê
32. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ (a): kiên trì, kiên nhẫn
33. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ (n): vị trí, địa vị, chức vụ
34. post /pəʊst/ (n): vị trí, địa vị, chức vụ
35. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/(n): việc ưu tiên hàng đầu
36. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ (a): công cộng
37. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ (a): xa xôi, hẻo lánh
38. running water /ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈwɔːtə(r)/ (np): nước máy
UNIT 5. INVENTIONS
Những phát minh
1. bulky /ˈbʌlki/ (a): to lớn, kềnh càng
2. collapse /kəˈlæps/ (v): xếp lại, cụp lại
3. earbuds /ˈɪəbʌdz/(n): tai nghe
4. economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ (a): tiết kiệm, không lãng phí
5. fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ (n): vải, chất liệu vải
6. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ (a): rộng rãi, hào phóng
7. headphones /ˈhedfəʊnz/ (n): tai nghe qua đầu
8. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ (v): bắt chước, mô phỏng theo
9. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ (n): nguồn cảm hứng
10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ (n): sự phát minh, vật phát minh
11. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ (n): máy tính xách tay
12. patent /ˈpætnt/ (n,v): bằng sáng chế; được cấp bằng sáng chế
13. portable (a): dễ dàng mang, xách theo
14. principle /ˈpɔːtəbl/ (n): nguyên tắc, yếu tố cơ bản
15. submarine /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ (n): tàu ngầm
16. velcro /ˈvelkrəʊ/ (n): một loại khóa dán
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW 
So sánh Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn 
1. VỀ DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ 
Dạng thức của động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn 
Hiện tại đơn: 
- Động từ thường (V) giữ nguyên hoặc thêm s/es tuỳ theo chủ ngữ. 
- Động từ to be chia thành am/is hoặc are tuỳ theo chủ ngữ.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn: 
- Động từ chia theo dạng thức am/is hoặc are + V-ing. 
Ex: 	She often feeds her baby five times per day.
Cô ấy thường cho con ăn 5 lần một ngày. 
She is feeding her baby at the moment. 
Cô ấy đang cho con ăn.
2. VỀ CÁCH DÙNG 
Khác biệt 1 
Hiện tại đơn: 
Diễn tả những hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, có tính lặp đi lặp lại 
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: các trạng từ tần suất như: never - không bao giờ, sometimes - đôi khi, often - thường xuyên, usually – thường thường, always – luôn luôn, once a week – một lần 1 tuần, ... 
Hiện tại tiếp diễn: 
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nói. 
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: các trạng từ thời gian: at the moment, at present, now - đều mang nghĩa là bây giờ, vào lúc này, ... và các câu mệnh lệnh: Be Quiet! - Yên lặng nào! Listen! - Nghe nào!, ... 
Ex: 	My younger sister always does the washing-up after meals.
Em gái tôi luôn rửa bát sau mỗi bữa ăn. 
My younger sister is doing the washing-up now.
Em gái tôi đang rửa bát. 
Khác biệt 2 
Hiện tại đơn: 
Diễn tả những chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên, sự việc có tính chất lâu dài, ổn định 
Hiện tại tiếp diễn: 
Diễn tả những xu hướng hay những hành động, sự việc mang tính chất tạm thời ở hiện tại 
Ex: 	The Moon orbits the Earth. - (Sự thật hiển nhiên)
Mặt Trăng quay quanh Trái Đất.
She works in a hospital. - (Sự việc ổn định, lâu dài) 
Cô ấy làm việc trong một bệnh viện. 
She is working with Chinese doctors this month. - (Sự việc tạm thời) 
(Tháng này, cô ấy đang làm việc với các bác sĩ người Trung Quốc.)
Khác biệt 3 
Hiện tại đơn: 
Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu cố định 
Hiện tại tiếp diễn: 
Kế hoạch trong tương lai có sự sắp xếp 
Ex: 	The train leaves at six a.m tomorrow.
Chuyến tàu khởi hành lúc 6 giờ sáng ngày mai. 
The Bakers are leaving for Paris tomorrow. 
Gia đình nhà Bakers sẽ khởi hành đi Paris ngày mai.
Khác biệt 4 
Hiện tại đơn: 
Diễn tả thói quen đơn thuần ở hiện tại 
Hiện tại tiếp diễn: 
Kết hợp với always, diễn tả sự phàn nàn về những hành động lặp lại gây khó chịu cho người khác 
Ex: 	My father always goes to bed at 9 p.m.
Bố tớ luôn đi ngủ vào 9 giờ tối. 
My father is always snoring. 
Bố tớ suốt ngày ngáy.
C. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC TRƯNG TRONG TỪNG THÌ 
1. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG DÙNG Ở HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN 
"Stative verbs" (động từ tình thái) miêu tả trạng thái hơn là một hành động cụ thể - thường được chia ở hiện tại đơn.
Các động từ tình thái bao gồm: 
• Động từ chỉ sự tri nhận: feel (cảm thấy), hear (nghe thấy), see (nhìn thấy), smell (có mùi), taste (có vị) ... 
• Động từ chỉ quan điểm nhận thức: agree (đồng ý), believe (tin), disagree (không đồng ý), know (biết), think (nghĩ rằng, cho rằng) ... 
• Động từ chỉ sự yêu/ghét: dislike (không thích), enjoy (yêu thích), hate (ghét), like (thích), love (yêu). 
• Động từ chỉ sự sở hữu: belong (thuộc về), have (có), include (bao gồm), own (sở hữu), possess (sở hữu)... 
• Một số động từ khác: appear (có vẻ), need (cần), seem (có vẻ, dường như), want (muốn), wish (ước). 
Ex: 	Mary owns an expensive car. (Đúng)
Mary is owning an expensive car. (Sai)
2. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG DÙNG Ở HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 
Các động từ thể hiện sự thay đổi hay xu hướng thì thường được dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: get (trở nên), fall (giảm), grow (tăng, phát triển), begin (bắt đầu), change (thay đổi), become (trở nên), improve (cải thiện, tiến bộ), increase (tăng) 
Ex: 	Bill is getting taller this year.
Năm nay Bill đang dần cao hơn. 
Demands for Christmas gifts are growing. 
Nhu cầu mua quà Giáng Sinh đang tăng.
3. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐƯỢC Ở CẢ 2 THÌ NHƯNG MANG Ý NGHĨA KHÁC NHAU 
taste
The soup tastes good. 	I am tasting the soup. 
Món canh này có vị ngon đấy. 	Tớ đang nếm món canh này.
look
They look happy together. 	Why are you looking at me?
Họ trông thật hạnh phúc bên nhau. 	Tại sao cậu lại nhìn tớ thế? 
weigh
The oranges weigh a kilo. 	She is weighing these oranges.
Những quả cam này nặng 1 cân. 	Cô ấy đang cần những quả cam.
enjoy 
Kate enjoys parties. 	Kate is enjoying the party.
Kate thích tiệc tùng. 	Kate đang tận hưởng bữa tiệc. 
see 
I see your point. 	I am seeing an old friend.
Tớ hiểu ý cậu. 	Tớ chuẩn bị đi gặp một người bạn cũ.
have 
Laura has a big house. 	Laura is having dinner. 
Laura có một ngôi nhà lớn. 	Laura đang ăn tối. 
think 
I think you're right.	What are you thinking about? 
Tớ nghĩ rằng cậu đã đúng. 	Bạn đang suy nghĩ về điều gì vậy?
consider 
I consider you my friend. 	I am considering your advice. 
Tớ xem cậu là bạn. 	Tớ đang suy nghĩ về lời khuyên của cậu.
PART 2: EXERCISES
A. PHONETICS
1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 
1. A. responsible 	B. homemaker 	C. mow 	D. overworked 
2. A. bathe 	B. finance 	C. program 	D. cat 
3. A. lifting 	B. routine	C. split	D. divide 
4. A. clothes 	B. fold	C. groceries 	D. iron 
5. A. duty 	B. clusters 	C. rubbish 	D. washing-up
II. Pick out the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others. Circle A, B, C or D. 
1. A. Private 	B. Provide 	C. Arrange 	D. Advise 
2. A. Resurface 	B. Knowledge 	C. Technical 	D. Export 
3. A. Medical 	B. Entertainment 	C. Atmosphere 	D. Suburb 
4. A. Recipe 	B. Cinema	C. Similar	D. Expertise 
5. A. Indicate 	B. Forefinger 	C. Procedure 	D. Enemy
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
1. Match the two columns to make correct phrases. 
1. set
a. the floor
2. mop
b. the houseplants
3. feed
c. the heavy lifting
4. water
d. the baby
5. do
e. the table
II. Choose the odd one out. 
1. A. satisfaction 	B. household chore	C. breadwinner 	D. financial
2. A. mop 	B. lawn	C. equity 	D. resolution
3. A. split 	B. bathe	C. overworked 	D. tidy
4. A. housekeeper 	B. housewife	C. houseplant 	D. homemaker
5. A. conflict 	B. marital	C. chore	D. finance
III. Choose the best options to fill in the blanks. 
1. My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family. 
A. responsible	B. takes the responsibility 	C. take the duty	D. Both B & C are correct. 
2. Women usually manage ____ better than men do. 
A. household finances	B. household machines 	C. housewives	D. houseplants 
3. My parents ____. My mother usually does more housework than my father. 
A. divide chores equally 	B. split chores unequally 
C. don't share housework equally	D. Both B & C are correct. 
4. Equal share of household duties helps increase ____. 
A. job satisfaction	B. couple satisfaction 	C. wedding satisfaction	D. marital satisfaction
5. It's not easy to gain ____ between husbands and wives, even in developed countries.
A. equal chore 	B. chore equally 	C. chore equal	D. chore equity
6. He decided that he wanted to be a ____ while his wife worked full-time. 
A. homemaker 	B. house husband 	C. housewife 	D. Both A & B are correct
7. Negotiation and conflict ____ skills are very important to every woman in modern life. 
A. resolution 	B. revolution 	C. renovation 	D. communication
8. My sunflower seeds must be ____ twice a day so that they will sprout in a few days. 
A. watered 	B. dried 	C. picked	D. spread
IV. Complete the following sentences using the given phrases. There are two phrases that you don't need.
bathing the baby
watering the houseplants
take out the garbage
mop the house
doing the laundry
doing the cooking
do the washing-up
folding the clothes
doing the shopping
feeding the cats
1. My mother is not _____________________________________________ because we are eating out today. 
2. My grandfather is not ___________________________________. He'd better stay home since he's sick. 
3. She is visiting her grandparents in the countryside tomorrow, so she is _______________________________
and packing her stuff. 
4. It's wet in the living room. My brother is ______________________________________.
5. Susan would like to have a washing machine. She's tired of _____________________________ every day. 
6. Sometimes, guests are expected to help ___________________________ after parties. 
7. It smells awful in the kitchen. Don't you _________________________________?
8. It's dirty in your house. Why don't you __________________________________?
V. Choose the best options to complete the following sentences. 
1. As a homemaker, ____.
A. she does a lot of online jobs at home to earn money 
B. she spends most of her time taking care of her family 
C. she doesn't have time to look after her children
2. She is overworked, ____.
A. so she doesn't earn enough money to support her family 
B. so she doesn't have time to take care of her home
C. so she spends a lot of time with her children 
3. Sweetie, get yourself prepared for dinner. ____.
A. You are cooking dinner today. 
B. You should help me cook dinner.
C. Wash your hands carefully before eating. 
4. Let's lay the table. ____.
A. It's time for lunch. 
B. We should call to reserve a table.
C. We should do the washing-up before we leave. 
5. Look! It's raining. Hurry and ____.
A. put away the clothes 	B. fold the clothes	C. iron the clothes 
6. As the breadwinner of the family, ____.
A. Sarah quitted her job to take care of her home 
B. Sarah works hard to support her family
C. Sarah stays at home to educate her children 
7. There is chore equity in Mr. and Mrs. Brown's family. ____.
A. They share the equal amount of housework. 
B. Mr. Brown is the breadwinner and Mrs. Brown is the homemaker.
C. Mrs. Brown does more housework than Mr. Brown. 
8. Husbands should help do the heavy lifting such as ____.
A. helping the children with Math problems. 
B. repairing the roof of the house 
C. cooking and watering houseplants
VI. Choose the right words to the pictures.
feed the cat
do the shopping
lay the table
cook
bathe the baby
do the washing-up
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
VII. Choose the sentence that best describes the picture.
1. A. Bathing a newborn baby is never an easy task as it requires skill and 
 experience.
 B. Mrs. Laura and her ten-year-old daughter go to the swimming pool 
 every day.
 C. Shaking a baby is believed to have bad impacts on his/her 
 development.
2. A. The man is taking out the rubbish.
 B. Rubbish should be thrown away every day or it may cause awful 
 smell. 
 C. The child is setting the table for dinner.
3. A. The girl is ironing her clothes.
 B. Clothes are being folded neatly. 
 C. Susan is putting clothes in an airing cupboard.
4. A. Mopping the garden path is David's favourite activity. 
 B. Though David has a lot of spare time, he hardly helps his parents do 
 the gardening. 
 C. At the weekend, David usually helps his grandmother mow the lawn.
5. A. Many children are too lazy to help their parents with housework. 
 B. The girl is doing some cleaning with her mother. 
 C. The girl is doing the cooking while her mother is sweeping the 
 kitchen floor.
VIII. Choose the correct options to complete the following sentences. 
1. They ____ rugby twice a week.
A. play 	B. are playing
2. ____ breakfast every morning?
A. Are you having 	B. Do you have
3. It ____, so they have to cancel the horse race today.
A. rains 	B. is raining
4. Our tour guide ____ three languages. 
A. speaks	B. is speaking 
5. We ____ the way. I wish we brought a map. 
A. don't know	B. aren't knowing 
6. Listen! The DJ ____ my favourite song. 
A. plays	B. is playing 
7. ____ the food at this restaurant?
A. Do you like 	B. Are you liking 
8. I ____, I ____.
A. am not laughing - am crying 	B. don't laugh - cry
IX. Complete the sentences using the Present Simple or the Present Continuous. 
1. I (leave) __________________________ home at 7 o'clock every morning. 
2. She (work) ____________________ in the Sales Department in London, but at the moment she (do) ___________________________ a training course in Bristol. 
3. Linda (clean) __________________________ her house every weekend. 
4. He (try) ________________________very hard in every game that he (play) ________________________. 
5. Excuse me. I think that you (sit) _________________________ in my seat. 
6. (you, listen) _____________________________ to the radio very often? 
7. Don't talk to me now. I (write) ______________________________ an important letter. 
8. Why (they, drive) _____________________________ on the left in Britain? 
9. It usually (rain) ____________________ here a lot, but it (not rain) ___________________________ now. 
10. What are you doing? - I (bake) ______________________________ a cake at the moment.
X. Decide whether the following sentences are correct or incorrect. 
1. He's having a bath at the moment. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
2. He's hating doing the heavy lifting. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
3. My roommate and I always share the housework equally. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
4 Jenny usually eats out because she is not knowing how to cook. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
5. I usually do the laundry, but I'm sick today so my brother does it. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
6. She's believing that men have to do housework as well. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
7. We are painting the living room for Christmas. It's really hard work. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
8. We get up at seven every morning, and then we are having coffee and a small breakfast. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
9. Sometimes I am watching American films on TV, but I'm not understanding the words. 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
10. You do not eat much today. Are you ill? 
A. Correct	B. Incorrect 
XI. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given. Use negative form if necessary. You can use a word twice.
have
take out
take
split
prepare
shop
do
1. I usually ________________________ the bus to school, but this morning I'm walking. 
2. My mom is not at home. She ________________________________ for groceries now. 
3. I'm very busy, so I only ____________________________ the laundry every Saturday morning.
4. They ________________________ housework among members in Ann's family. She has to do all the chores.
5. Kate always ________________________ her dog fed by her neighbor every time she goes on business trips. 
6. I always cook, but today is Women's Day, so my husband _______________________ dinner in the kitchen. 
7. The residents in my neighborhood _______________________ the garbage at 5 p.m. every day when the bin lorry comes. 
8. Mary's wrist was broken once, so now she rarely ___________________________ the heavy lifting.
XII. Find ONE mistake in each sentence and fill in the blank with the correct word(s). 
1. As a single mom, she have to be both the homemaker and the breadwinner.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. My younger brother is unhappy that he makes the washing-up by himself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. My mom is busy today, so I prepare the meal for the whole family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. My father drives me to school every morning, but this week I go by bus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Typically, the elderly is sent to a nursing home if they cannot take care of themselves.
__________________________________________________________________________________________XIII. Choose the correct options to complete the following sentences. 
1. Why ____ you always ____ over spilt milk? I am tired of what you say. 
A. are - crying 	B. do – cry	C. do - drink 
2. We are all in the garden for the monthly family gathering. I am preparing some omelets and eel soup for the whole family. They ____ us healthy. 
A. are keeping 	B. keep	C. will 
3. Look! That girl is very attractive. - Yeah, she ____ me of an old friend of mine. 
A. reminds	B. is reminding 	C. will remind 
4. What ____ you ____? - Nothing. I am just trying to say that Laura won't be available this Sunday. 
A. are - meaning 	B. do – mean	C. are - meant 
5. I will go to Frankfurt tomorrow. What time ____ the train from Berlin ____?
A. will – leave 	B. is - leaving 	C. does – leave 
6. Which one do you prefer: the red or the black car? – I ____ the red car looks better. 
A. am thinking 	B. think	C. thought
7. Felix is very rich. He ____ a Mercedes. 
A. is driving 	B. drives	C. just drove 
8. Only when he ____ truly sorry can I accept his apology. 
A. feels 	B. is feeling	C. will feel 
9. Would you like some soup? - Wow. It ____ good. Can you get me some? Thanks. 
A. is smelling 	B. is tasting	C. smells 
10. Will you accompany me to the graduation prom next Friday? - Yes, if nothing comes up. I ____.
A. am promising 	B. will promise 	C. promise
XIV. Complete the sentences using the Present simple or the Present Continuous. 
1. The children must be in bed now. They (not watch) ___________________ TV because they are too tired. 
2. Hi Betty. For what are you calling me now at 2 a.m.? - I (need) ______________________ your help now. 
3. (you, have) ____________________________ a map with you now? 
4. Do you have a minute? - Sorry. I (not have) _______________________________ time now. 
5. In case someone (call) _____________________________, tell them I am not home.
C. READING
1. Read the passage and do the tasks below.
While couples without a clear or equal chore division may encounter quarrels over who does what, a recent survey finds the divorce rate among couples sharing chores equally is about fifty percent higher than those in which wives do more or most of the housework, which can be a slap in the face for gender equality.
The researchers explain that modern couples organize their marriage and work out the tasks and duties, which may gradually turn their marriage into a business or contractual relationship. The woman may gradually feel less needed or happy and what's worse is that no one would care to help if something is not among their assigned chores. That seems to encourage conflicts rather than conflict resolution skills.
On the contrary, in families without equal task division women tend to be responsible for more chores than men. While they believe they can exchange their roles for their husbands', many women believe they are most naturally suited for certain tasks. They simply enjoy being involved in their children's activities, which means more chores for them. This group of women also report more marital satisfaction.
The survey also aimed to find out whether women's were happier if men shared more of the burden. In fact, they find that men report fewer family conflicts and greater well-being while women appear to be largely unmoved. This may be partly because they feel less guilty or simply learn how to have a quiet life.
Part 1. Choose no more than THREE WORDS from the reading text that have the same meaning as the given definition to fill in each blank. 
1. process or result of dividing household responsibilities - ______________________________
2. view that requires the same rights, benefits, etc. regardless of sexes - _________________________
3. tie or bond between people who agree on certain conditions - __________________________
4. ability to solve one's conflicts with other people - _____________________________
5. subjective evaluation of how satisfied people are in their marriage - _________________________
6. general health and happiness - __________________________
Part 2. Choose the best answers for the following questions. 
1. What is the best title for the above reading text?
A. The divorce rate among modern families 
B. Factors that cause conflicts between husbands and wives
C. The share of chores and marital happiness 
2. What may turn marriage into a contractual relationship?
A. Too much housework 
B. The way couples organize their families and the clear-cut chore division 
C. Task and duties that are unclearly assigned
3. What does it mean by "unmoved"? 
A. happy	B. disappointed 	C. unshaken 
4. How do men feel when they do more housework than before? 
A. Happier	B. Sympathetic towards women 	C. Reluctant 
5. What can be inferred from the reading text?
A. Chores themselves do not affect one's marital satisfaction. 
B. Household chores should be done by women.
C. There should be equality in everything to gain marital happiness. 
6. What does the word "they" in the fourth paragraph mean? 
A. Women 	B. Men	C. Women & men
Part 3. Decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F) or Not Given (NG).
T
F
NG
1. There is an increasing divorce rate among couples in families with unequal chore 
 division.
2. Couples in families with equal housework division know how best to solve 
 conflicts.
3. Women in families without equal task division believe they can do things that 
 men do.
4. Most of the women who do more household chores have husbands working full-
 time.
II. Choose the TRUE sentences according to the given statements. 
1. I meet Alex at seven on Thursdays.
A. Alex and I make an arrangement at seven this Thursday. 
B. I meet Alex every Thursday.
C. I don't meet Alex on all the days of the week but Thursday. 
2. John's being weird today.
A. Today John is not himself. 	B. John is always weird. 	C. We do not like John today.
3. Do you smoke?
A. Is smoking one of your habits? 	
B. I see that you are smoking.
C. Don't you know I hate smoke? 
4. Little Andy's fourth birthday party is starting at 6 p.m. tonight.
A. Andy's birthday party always starts at 6 p.m. every year. 
B. Andy's birthday party is set to be at 6 p.m. tonight.
C. Andy's parents are those who decide on the time of his birthday party. 
5. I hate living in England since it rains all day.
A. It is raining in England at the moment. 
B. It is going to rain for many days in England. 
C. As far as I'm concerned, it rains a lot in England.
III. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Today computers come ____ (1) all shapes and sizes. There were still big computers for companies or universities. There are other special computers for factories. These large computers tell the fatory machines ____ (2) to do. But there are also small ____ (3) computers to use at home or in an office. There are even computers in telephones, television ____ (4), and cars. These computers have to be small. They are so small that you cannot ____ (5) see all their parts.
Computers are very useful, but they also can ____ (6) problems. One kind of problems is with the computer's memory. It is not perfect so sometimes computers ____ (7) important information. Another problem is with the machinery. Computers are machines, and machines can break down. When the computers break down, they may ____ (8) information, ____ (9) chalk on a blackboard. Or they may stop doing anything at all. And there is ____ (10) different kind of problem with computers. Some doctors say they may be bad for your health. They say you should not work with computers all day. 
1. A. at	B. in 	C. under	D. with 
2. A. everything 	B. something 	C. what	D. thing 
3. A. personal 	B. private 	C. individual 	D. owner's 
4. A. pictures 	B. outfits 	C. boxes	D. sets 
5. A. even 	B. still	C. at all	D. almost 
6. A. get	B. cause	C. suffer 	D. gain
7. A. lose 	B. miss 	C. misplace 	D. misunderstand
8. A. clean 	B. erase 	C. wipe	 	D. scrape
9. A. as 	B. like 	C. such as 	D. for instance
10. A. yet 	B. other 	C. more 	D. another
IV