Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Chương trình cả năm - Năm học 2017-2018
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
S + V1/(s/es)
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1
Wh- + do / does + S + V1 ?
- Dùng để chỉ các hành động thói quen, mang tính chất lặp đi lặp lại.
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 A.m.
- Dùng để chỉ các sự kiện và sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex:Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
every____ (every day, every week, every night, .)
often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, as a rule
twice a week, once a week .
2. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)
S + V2/-ed
S + didn’t + V1
Wh- + did + S + V1 ?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất ở thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, .)
last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month .)
_______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago .)
in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001 )
TUE, September 6th 2017 Buổi 1: Period 1,2,3 TENSES Aims: Help ss review their knowledge about tenses (Simple present and Simple Past) Help ss review their knowledge about tenses and do exercises 1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present) S + V1/(s/es) S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 Wh- + do / does + S + V1 ? - Dùng để chỉ các hành động thói quen, mang tính chất lặp đi lặp lại. Ex: She usually gets up at 6 A.m. - Dùng để chỉ các sự kiện và sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý. Ex:Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade. - hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch. Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: every____ (every day, every week, every night, ..) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, as a rule twice a week, once a week . 2. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1 Wh- + did + S + V1 ? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất ở thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We bought this car two years ago. - Một thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river. - Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, .) last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month .) _______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago .) in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001 ) PRACTICES: I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn: 1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend. 2. She (not study) ________ on Friday. 3. My students (be not) ________ hard working. 4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today. 5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00. 6. She (live) ________ in a house? 7. Where _________your children (be) ________? 8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank. 9. Dog (like) ________ meat. 10. She (live)________ in Florida. 11. It (rain)________ almost every day in Manchester. 12. We (fly)________ to Spain every summer. 13. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast every morning. 14. The bank (close)________ at four o'clock. 15. John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass. 16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying. 17. My life (be) so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night. 18. My best friend (write)________ to me every week. 19. You (speak) ________ English? 20. She (not live) ________ in Hai Phong city. II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Qúa Khứ Đơn: 1.The homework very difficult yesterday.(be) 2 The children .in the park five minutes ago.(play) 3, I late for school yesterday(be) 4, ..you . to the zoo yesterday ?(go) 5, They ..home yesterday(return) 6,Two years ago, he Math in a small school in the countryside.(teach) 7,Yesterday was Sunday. Mr Tam .go to school( not go) 8, I .very funny on my last vacation. ( be) 9, She last night. (not come) 10, When . you your exercises?- Last night.(do) 11, I her at the movie theater last night.(meet) 12, Last Sunday he ..to the English club ( not go) 13, My father (not watch) TV last night but I ..(do) 14, Last year, my family (go) to Nghe An. It (be) .my husband’s family. We (feel) very happy to meet our relatives. We (do) ..a lot of things. In the morning ,we used to (go ) to the fields, we (grow) ..rice .In the afternoon, we (swim) ..in the river. In the evening, we (watch) TV and (talk ) ..about many things. II. Use the Past form of the verbs: Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. She (get) ______ married last year? What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. I (love) ______ him but no more. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30. III. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. 1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay) 2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go) 3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have) 4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be) 5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit) 6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be) 7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy) 8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) 9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat) 10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk) 11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return) 12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think) 13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 24. She (get) ______ married last year? 25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 26. I (love) ______ him but no more. 27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30. 28. They (buy ) . that house last year. 29. She (not go) . to school yesterday. 30. That boy ( have ) some eggs last night. IV. Use the Past form of the verbs: 1- I (be).......................................a student 2 years ago. 2- He (be).................................. a doctor two years ago. 3- They (be)................................. farmers last year. 4- Lan and Ba (be) .........................nurses last year. 5- It (be not)............................ cold yesterday. 6- She (be not)........................a pupipl last week. 7- This hat (be not) .........................new yesterday. 8- My parents (be not) .......................teacchers two years ago. 9- He (be not) ..........................a mechanic last Monday. 10- (Be)................... he an engineer yesterday. No , he (be not)..................... 11- (Be) .................It hot last week? 12- The windows (be) ....................open last Monday. 13- (Be)................. you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be)................. 14- Where (be) ....................Nam from yesterday? 15- Why (be) ............................he unhappy last Tuesday? I (remember)........................ your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. . Ba (wear)............................. the cap all day yesterday. I (eat) ..........................a lot of fish yesterday. Her aunt (take)................................... her to see Cham Temple last year. 20. Tuan (have).............................. a new bike yesterday. Mon, September, 11th 2017 Buổi 2: Period 4,5,6 GERUNDS AND TO INFINITIVE Aim: Help ss review their knowledge about gerund and to infinitive Help ss review their knowledge about tenses and do exercises 1. INFINITIVE (To-infinitive / Infinitive with to) * Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm: - Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a famous singer is her dream. - Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand. - Tân ngữ của động từ It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home. - Tân ngữ của tính từ I’m pleased to see you. * V + to-inf - hope: hy vọng - offer: đề nghị - expect: mong đợi - plan: lên kế họach - refuse: từ chối - want: muốn - promise: hứa - pretend: giả vờ - fail: thất bại, hỏng - attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực - tend: có khuynh hướng - threaten: đe dọa - intend: định - seem: dường như - decide: quyết định - manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - agree: đồng ý - ask: yêu cầu - afford: đáp ứng - arrange: sắp xếp - tell: bảo - appear: hình như - learn: học/ học cách - invite: mời - would like - offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị * Trong các cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf + chỉ mục đích + bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf I have some letters to write. Is there anything to eat? + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật để .. Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter. + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary. - Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how, (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say. * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen. - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room II. Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to * V + O + bare inf let - make - had better - would rather Note be + made + to-inf help + V1 / to-inf help + O + V1 / to-inf help + O + with + N Ex: My brother helped me do my homework. My brother helped me to do my homework. My brother helped me with my homework. * Động từ chỉ giác quan - Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V1 (chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra) Ex: I saw her get off the bus. - Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V-ing (chỉ sự việc đang diễn ra) Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen. III. GERUND (V-ing) * Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm: - Chủ từ của câu: Swimming is my favourite sport. - Bổ ngữ của động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps. - Tân ngữ của động từ: I enjoy traveling. * V + V-ing - mention: đề cập đến - quit: từ bỏ - risk: có nguy cơ - fancy: thích - deny: phủ nhận - involve: liên quan - detest: ghét - encourage: khích lệ - consider: xem xét - imagine: tưởng tượng - miss: bỏ lỡ - It is no use: không có ích - It is no good: không tốt - postpone: hoãn lại - suggest: đề nghị - practice: luyện tập - finish - admit: thừa nhận - avoid: tránh - mind: ngại - delay: hoãn - hate: ghét waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, tiền bạc) have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở ngại can’t help: không thể không can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng nỗi feel like: cảm thấy thích look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng keep / keep on: tiếp tục be busy be used to / get used to * Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since, Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed. * Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, . Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music. IV. INFINITIVE OR GERUND (To-inf / V-ing) 1. Không thay đổi nghĩa: - begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining. 2. Thay đổi nghĩa: + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ) + remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai) Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday. + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì + stop + to-inf: dừng .. để Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health. On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper. + try + V-ing: thử + try + to-inf: cố gắng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động) + need + to-inf: cần (chủ động) Ex: I need to wash my car. My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed. + Cấu trúc nhờ vả: S + have + O người + V1 + O vật ... S + have + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người) ... S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật S + get + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed Your house needs -------------- . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate I remember -------------- them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by the supervisors? A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally. A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with his elbow. A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it? A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became You had better -------------- at home until you feel better. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------. A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting Peter sometimes help his sister --------------. A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you. A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went I would rather you --------------. A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven She didn’t say a word and left the room. A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something. A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked We have plenty of time. We needn’t -------------- A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late. A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine. A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told The students are used to -------------- in the school library. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked Our room needs -------------- up. A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it” A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in. A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work If he really doesn’t feel like ---------- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working * Exercise 2. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better ..to the doctor. A. to go B. went C. go D. going Because the traffic is heavy, I suggest ..for the airport early. A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. will leave “Would you prefer jazz or rock music?” – “I dislike music in general.” A. to listen to B. listening at C. listen to D. listening to I let my cousin ..my car when he came to visit me. A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed John will most likely .., but Kathy will probably stay home. A. coming B. be come C. come D. had come He is very stubborn, so it will be difficult to .him to go. A. persuade B. suggest C. make D. prevent The letters immediately. A. need to be typed B. need typing C. need typed D. either A or B I would rather ..poor but happy than become rich without happiness. A. being B. be C. to be D. was When Newton was 22 years old, he began the theory of gravitation. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studied For the most part, young children spend their time playing, eating, and .a lot. A. they sleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. they are sleeping We ..in Hyde park when we lived in London. A. use to walk B. is used to walk C. used to walk D. was used to walk They ..all day swimming and sunbathing at the beach. A. spent B. used C. passed D. occupied Bats avoid running into objects by high-frequency sounds and listening for echoes. A. emitting B. emitted C. the emission D. they emit We must take preventive measures crime in the area. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. at reducing The biologist admitted ..excessive numbers of animals in the laboratory tests. A. using B. to use C. being used D. used Most Americans don’t object them by their first names. A. that I call B. to my calling C. for calling D. that I am call Travelers ...their reservations well in advance if they want to fly during the Christmas holidays. A. had better to get B. had to get better C. had better get D. had better got ..the meaning of vocabulary from context is an important skill. A. Determination B. Determining C. It is determined D. Having determined I’d rather ..in the field than ..home. A. to work – to stay B. work – stay C. working – staying D. worked – stayed When .a dictionary, you need to be able to understand the symbols and abbreviations it contains. A. having used B. use C. to use D. using Exercise 3 Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. Would you please open the windows? A. Would you mind open the windows? B. Would you mind to open the windows? C. Would you opened the windows? D. Would you mind opening the windows? Let’s have meat and vegetable for lunch. A. I bought meat and vegetable for lunch.B. Why don’t we have meat and vegetable for lunch? C. I like eating meat and vegetable at lunchtime. D. I want you to have meat and vegetable for lunch. Why don’t we go swimming? A. I suggest go swimming. B. Let’s not go swimming. C. I suggest going swimming. D. I suggest to go swimming. I get to work in twenty minutes. A. I need twenty minutes to get to work. B. It requires me twenty minutes to get to work. C. It takes me twenty minutes to get to work. D. I require twenty minutes to get to work. I often drink a cup of tea before meals. A. I often drink a cup of tea at meals. B. I am used to drinking a cup of tea before meals. C. I used to drink a cup of tea before meals. D. Drinking a cup of tea every day is my habit. Shall we go for a walk? A. What about go for a walk? B. What about going for walk? C. What about going for a walk? D. What about going a walk? I find it difficult to study mathematics. A. It is difficult for me to study mathematics. B. I think mathematics is the most difficult subject to study. C. Studying mathematics is difficult but necessary. D. I think I should study mathematics although it is difficult. Why don’t we go out for a drink tonight? A. We are not going out for a drink tonight. B. We don’t go out for a drink at night. C. I suggest going out for a drink tonight. D. I won’t go out for a drink tonight. She usually spends one hour driving to work every day. A. She usually works one hour every day. B. It usually takes her one hour to drive to work every day. C. She does not usually drive to work. D. It usually takes her one hour to work on her car every day. She prefers cooking to washing the dishes. A. She had better cook than wash the dishes. B. She would rather to cook than wash the dishes. C. She would rather cook than wash the dishes. D. She would rather cooking to washing the dishes. Would you like to go out with me tonight? A. I enjoy going out with you. B. I want to go out with you. C. Do you enjoy going out tonight? D. Do you fancy going out with me tonight? My mother never allows me to go out alone at night. A. I was not allowed to go out last night. B. My mother never lets me go out alone at night. C. My mother never goes out alone at night. D. My mother and I usually go out alone at night. I’m grateful that you looked after my mother so well. A. Thank you that you looked after my mother so well. B. Thank you about looking after my mother so well. C. Thank you for looking after my mother so well. D. Thank you because you looked after my mother so well. Would you please switch the radio on? A. Would you mind switch the radio on? B. Would you mind to switch the radio on? C. Would you mind switched the radio on? D. Would you mind switching the radio on Shall we go for a ride? A. What about go for a ride? B. What about to go for a ride? C. What about going for a ride? D. What about we go for a ride? Would you please do it for me? A. Would you mind do it for me? D. Would you mind to do it for me? C. Would you mind doing it for me? D. Would you mind for me doing it? They spend half an hour watching TV every day. A. It takes half an hour watching TV by them every day. B. It takes them half an hour to watch TV every day. C. It takes them half an hour watching TV every day. D. It takes half an hour for them to watch TV every day. Let’s go fishing tomorrow. A. Why don’t we go to fish tomorrow? B. Why don’t go fishing tomorrow? C. Why don’t we go fishing tomorrow? D. Why don’t we go fish tomorrow? I walk to school in 20 minutes. A. It takes me 20 minutes walking to school. B. It takes me 20 minutes walk to school. C. It takes me 20 minutes for me to walk to school. D. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. He often gets up early. A. He is used to getting up early. B. He is accustomed to getting up early. C. He used to get up early. D. A and B are correct I usually do morning exercises every day. A. I am used to doing morning exercises every day.B.I used to doing morning exercises every day. C. I am used to do morning exercises every day. D. I am used to do morning exercises every day. Would you care to go for a walk? A. How about go for a walk? B. How about to go for a walk? C. How about you go for a walk? D. How about going for a walk? Why don’t we go for a walk? A. I suggest go for a walk. B. I suggest going for a walk. C. I suggest to go for a walk. D. All are correct I don’t find it difficult to get up early. A. I used to get up early. B. I am used to get up early. C. I used to getting up early. D. I am used to getting up early. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. A. How about going to the cinema tonight? B. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? C. How about go to the cinema tonight? D. A and B are correct I suggest going for a swim. A. Why aren’t we go swimming? B. Why didn’t we go swimming? C. Why don’t we go for a swim? D. Why we don’t go for a swim? He was very kind to help me with my French. A. It was very kind of him to help me learn French. B. It was very kind of him for helping me to learn French. C. It was very kind of him to help me learning French. D. It was very kind of him because he help me to learn French. I would like some information about English classes. A. Could you please speak to me some information about English classes? B. Would you mind telling me some information about English classes? C. Would you like to talk me some information about English classes? D. I really want you to get some information about English classes? The children really expect to have a holiday on the beach. A. The children must have a holiday on the beach. B. The children are looking forward to having a holiday on the beach. C. The children insist on having a holiday on the beach. D. The children are going to have a holiday on the beach. Exercise 4. Find a mistake in each sentence and then correct it. Light can travels from the Sun to the Earth in eight minutes and twenty seconds. Why don’t you stop and tell me why you always avoid to meet me? American women are use to earning money by themselves. Our teacher always encourages the students work independently. Our English teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory practising our pronunciation. It is difficult to get used to sleep in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. Since learning that cigarettes cause cancer, many people have stopped to smoke. Since opened his new business, John has been working 12 hours a day. When he was a college student, he learned to play tennis, to ski, and swimming. Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several Congress members during her vacation. Sam used to living in Texas, but his company had him transfer to a better position in New York. To look at the audience, the contestant gave her answer with confidence. The teacher told the students not to hesitate asking if they had a question. In spite of the traffic jam, we managed getting to the airport in time. You should to bring gifts when you are invited to an American house. Tom is used to fly after having crossed the continent many times during the past decade. Some students think that get good marks is the most important thing that they must pay attention to. Peter refused telling us the reason why he didn’t come to the class meeting last week. My daughter decided go to technical high school instead of college. Having lived in the United States for two years, Thu used to speaking English with all her friends. Since you need more money, you should not stop to try to find a better job. The rules required us to form an orderly line and to do not talk. Going to the cinema is an enjoyable way relaxing at weekend. After having wrote the letter, she went to the post office. Blocks from the stadium, we could hear the people to cheer. The thing that I found it most surprised was his attitude. Keep walk until you see the bank ahead of you. Don’t forget phoning him back this evening. I always make the children to pick up their toys. Finish his homework, he went to bed straight away. Lan enjoys to go out alone at night. I prefer going out for a meal than staying at home. John had no difficulty in find a job. My parents don’t allow me staying out after 10 p.m. Does the grass need to be cutting? Although he tried his best, he failed winning the race. He could not decide whether to get a job or studying. We object to cheat in the exam. American women are used to be independent. I don’t have any news telling you. The teacher spent the whole afternoon to correct papers. It isn’t worth fish in that river as it is polluted. TUE, September 20th 2017 Buổi 3: Period 7,8,9 TENSES in English Aims: Help ss review their knowledge about tenses Simple Past and Past perfect Help ss review their knowledge about tenses and do exercises 1, Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1 Wh- + did + S + V1 ? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất ở thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We bought this car two years ago. - Một thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river. - Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, .) last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month .) _______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago .) in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001 ) 2. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect) S + had + V3/-ed S + hadn’t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed ? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ex: He had left the house before she came. - Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday. By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as ., by + thời gian trong quá khứ PRACTICES: Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành: 1. Almost everybody (leave) . by the time we (arriv
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