Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 9: Preserving the Environment - Lesson 4: Reading

Unit 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENTLesson 4: ReadingI. Warm-up1. What do you think the environmental impact in each photo is?abcdNoise pollutionWater pollutionAir pollutionSoil pollutionII. VocabularyVegetation (n): cây cỏ, thực vật /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/ Ex: Desert areas have little vegetation2. Pesticide (n): thuốc trừ sâu/ˈpes.tə.saɪd/3. Fertilizer (n): phân bón/ˈfɝːt̬əlaɪzɚ/4. Pollutant (n): chất ô nhiễm/pəˈluː.t̬ənt/Ex: Dioxide is one of several pollutantsthat are released into the atmosphere by many means of transportations. 5. Polar ice melting: sự tan băng/ˈpoʊ.lɚ/ 6. Soil fertility: sự phì nhiêu của đất /fɚˈtɪl.ə.t̬i/Inorganic (adj): vô cơ/ˌɪn.ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/ Ex: Salt is an inorganic chemicalII. VocabularyVegetation /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/ (n) 2. Inorganic /ˌɪn.ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/ (adj)3. Fertilizer /ˈfɝː.t̬əl.aɪ.zɚ/ (n)4. Pollutant /pəˈluː.t̬ənt/ (n)5. Pesticide /ˈpes.tə.saɪd/ (n)6. Polar ice melting: /ˈpoʊ.lɚ/7. Soil fertility: /fɚˈtɪl.ə.t̬i/2. Quickly read the text and select the best title.Natural Resource DepletionThe Long-term Damage of SoilEnvironmental PollutionThe Destruction of Ecosystem3. MatchingVegetation InorganicFertilizersPollutantsPesticidesEcosystem3. MatchingEcosystem PesticidesInorganic Vegetation FertilizersPollutantsa complex set of relationships among the living resources, habitats and residents of an area. It includes plants, trees, animals, fish, birds, etc.Chemicals used to kill insects.not related to animals, plants or trees.Plants in general.manures or substances that support plant growth.things that make the air, water and soil unclear or contaminatedRead the statements. Decide if they are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false statements.TFCorrect1. Environmental pollution results from natural disasters2. The greenhouse effect is a result of water pollution3. Using a lot of fertilizers can reduce soil fertility. 4. Water pollutants are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil, other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make water contaminated. 5. Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing. 6. Environmental pollution needs to be taken care for the sake of the environment and the people that live in it. Environmental pollution is one of impacts of human activities. The greenhouse effect is a result of air pollution Type of pollutionCauses---Effects----Solutions---Spider map: Discuss about the pollution in your neighborhoodWhat type of pollution is there in your neighborhood?What are the causes and effects?How can you help reduce this type of pollution?