Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 2: Your Body and You - Lesson 2: Language

UNIT 3. MUSICGETTING STARTEDYen My High SchoolWelcome to our classWarm-upQ: How many systems are there in our body? Name all the organ systems of the human body in Vietnamese.11 organ systemsintegumentary systemHệ bìMuscular systemhệ cơEndocrine systemHệ nội tiếtLymphatic systemHệ bạch huyếtUrinary systemHệ tiết niệuReproductive systemHệ sinh sảnSkeletal systemHệ xươngNervous systemHệ thần kinhcirculatory systemHệ tuần hoànRespiratory systemHệ hô hấpDigestive systemHệ tiêu hoáUnit 2: YOUR BODY vocabularyintestine/in'testin/(n):spine /spain/ (n):blood vessel /blʌd 'vesl/ (n):organ /'ɔ:gən/ (n) = inner part of the body:Nerve /nə:v/(v) RuộtCột sốngMạch máu cơ quan dây thần kinhvocabularyintestine/in'testin/(n):spine /spain/ (n):blood vessel /blʌd 'vesl/ (n):organ /'ɔ:gən/ (n) = inner part of the body:Nerve /nə:v/(v) RuộtCột sốngMạch máu cơ quan dây thần kinhNervous system/'nə:vəs/Hệ thần kinhSkeletal system/'skelitl/Hệ xươngRespiratory system/ris’pirətri/Hệ hô hấpCirculatory system/'sə:kjulət(ə)ri/Hệ tuần hoànDigestive system/dai‘ʤestiv/Hệ tiêu hóaChecking vocabularyDigestive system/dai‘ʤestiv/Circulatory system/'sə:kjulət(ə)ri/Respiratory system/ris’pirətri/Nervous system/'nə:vəs/Skeletal system/'skelitl/Vocabulary:Circulatory systema. This system is the controller of the body. Led by the brain and nerves, it allows us to move, talk and feel emotions.Digestive systemb. This system of the body lets us breathe in oxygen with our lungs and breathe out carbon dioxide.Respiratory systemc. This system of the body is made up of the heart and blood vessels. The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the body.Skeletal systemd. This system of the body lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into energy.Nervous systeme. This system of the body is made up of our bones. It supports our body and protects our organs.a. Look at the phrases below and match each with its definition.b. With a partner, practise saying the names of the systems 1 Your body2. Which system do the followings belong to? Use a dictionary to look up any words you don’t know.Vocabulary:Circulatory systemRespiratorysystemDigestive systemNervous systemSkeletal systemStomachintestineskullbonespinebreathlungairpump BloodheartbrainnervesthinkingPronunciation1 Listen and repeat2 Read these sentences aloudGrammar- Identify the use of Will or Be going to.Write the type of use presented in 1 (1-6) next to each sentence3 Read the following sentences. Put a tick (√) if it is appropriate, put a cross (x) if it isn’t. Give explanations for your choiceRead the following about ‘Will’ vs ‘Be going to’.* 'will' can be used to express 1. promises (lời hứa)2. offers and requests for help (nhã ý và yêu cầu sự giúp đỡ)3. refusal of things (lời từ chối)4. and predictions about the future (và dự đoán tương lai)* 'be going to' is used for 5. plans, intentions (kế hoạch, ý định)6. and making some predictions (tạo ra vài dự đoán)* Note: Sometimes 'will' and 'be going to' are interchangeable when expressing predictions. (Thi thoảng 'will' và 'be going to' có thể hoán đổi cho nhau khi diễn đạt các dự đoán.)1- lời hứa 3- từ chối, phủ nhận làm gì5-ý định6- dự đoán2- đưa ra đề nghị, nhã ý giúp đỡX5. 4 Complete the following sentences with the right form of Will or Be going to. Sometimes both are correct1. Look at the cloud. I think it .......................................rain2. I can not open this bottle. The cap .......................................move 3. What ...........the weather ................................be like in the next century.4. As planned, we ....................................... drive from our city to the sea5. It is not easy to say what the objectives .......................................become next year.6. .............you...................................travel any where this Tet holiday?7. Despite the heat, we .......................................reach our destination in time8. I .......................................hang out with you as I’ve decided to stay in and study for the test next week.GrammarPassive voiceWhen?Focus on what?When we don’t know who does the action(s)The focus is on the action, not the doer(s)Eg: My vase has been stolen.Eg: Circulatory system is made up of the heart and blood vesselsPassive voice: S + is/are/am P2 (by O)I eat an apple every dayAn apple is eaten (by me) every day1.The brain consumes the same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb.➥The same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb........................................................2.A simple, moderately severe sunburn damages the blood vessels extensively.➥ The blood vessels ...............................................................................................3.About 7 octillion atoms make up your body.➥ Your body.........................................................................................................4.A heart pump about 2000 gallons of blood through our bodies every day.➥ About 2000 gallons of blood.................................................................................5.We use 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown.➥ 17 muscles .............................................and 43.............................................................6.Scientists estimate about 32 million bacteria live on one square inch (2,5cm2) of our skin.➥ About 32 million bacteria ................................................................7.Only humans produces emotional tears.➥ Emotional tears.........................................................................5. Read about the surprising facts about your body and complete the following sentences using passive voiceis consumed by are damaged (extensively) by........is made up of around/ about.......is pumped through our body every day by the heart.are estimated to live in ..are used to smileare used to frown.are produced by only humans.Wrapping up- Vocabulary about system of the body- Pronunciation: pr-pl-gr-gl- Will vs Be going to- Passive voiceWrapping up- Vocabulary about system of the body- Pronunciation: pr-pl-gr-gl- Will vs Be going to- Passive voice