Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 4: For a better community - Lesson 2: Language

Welcome to our classUNIT 4 : FOR A BETTER COMMUNITYLESSON 2 : LANGUAGEGame : BINGOdisadvantaged	useless	bored	interesting	helpful	excited	hopeless	fascinating	careless	meaningful	interested	useful	beautiful	harmful	surprised	meaningful	interested 	helpful	excited 	fascinating 	surprised beautiful	uselessdisadvantaged	useless	bored	interesting	helpful	excited	hopeless	fascinating	careless	meaningful	interested	useful	beautiful	harmful	surprised1. What part of speech are these words ?2. Identify the ending part of each one and the meaning of the ending part 	1. –ful : full of, having the qualities of, tending to... (sorrowful, beautiful, useful...)2. – less : without, not doing, not affected by (hopeless, treesless, meaningless, careless...)3. – ing : having the characteristics of (bản chất) : boring man, shocking news (active meaning)4. – ed : state (trạng thái) of emotional or physical condition (passive meaning) : I felt bored because I had nothing to do last night.1. We are studying in a large room.2. The teacher was really amusing so the lesson passed quickly. 3. You've been walking for 5 hours. You must feel exhausted.4. She looked very confused when I told her we had to change the plan.5. Did you do anything exciting yesterday ?.* What are the functions/ positions of adjective in sentence ?1. Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : 	We are studying in a large room.	He is a well-educated man.	They have to work in a ill-lighted room.2. Bổ nghĩa cho động từ (linking verbs : be, become, appear, feel, seem, get, keep, look, make, smell, sound, taste, turn...)	You've been walking for 5 hours. You must feel exhausted.	She is really beautiful	He seemed tired3. Đứng sau 1 số từ : anything, everything, nothing, somethinganywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, anybody, everybody, nobody, somebody.	Did you do anything exciting yesterday? (Mang nghĩa bị động hay diễn tả trạng thái của sự vật hiện tượng)(Mang nghĩa chủ động hay diễn tả tính chất, đặc điểm của người, sự vật, hiện tượng)1. He is really an exciting man. Everybody likes him.2. The programme was so boring , so I turned off the TV1. He was bored with the film he was watching so he went to bed early. 2. I felt embarrassed when I fell over in the street.-ed ending-ing endingIf people spend most of their time doing nothing, they will find their lives (mean)I am .. in doing charity work. (interest)Last year, she was really ..at English. She couldn’t even say a word in English. Now her English is much better. (hope)The new teacher’s advice was very His students could learn English vocabulary faster. (use)They were ..to know that their contributions were .................... to the poor people in that area.(excite, mean)Our school volunteer activities are very ...(excite)Use the words in brackets with appropriate endings from 1 to complete the following sentencemeaninglessinterestedhopelessusefulexcitedmeaningfulexciting Look at the verbs and write down their past formstandreadringwearstarttakebuywritemakedocomeseeRead	 stood	 rang	started	 	bought saw wore took wrote	made	 did	 cameWhen do we use the past form of verb ?III/ GRAMMARIrregular past tense verbs.Eg. +I went to the movie with my friends last night.+I had a little trouble with my car last week.Irregular Verb: Many verbs have irregular positive past simple forms. There are no spelling rules for these forms, so you need to learn them by heart.Simple Past: Quá khứ đơnFORM: (+) S+V (past form) +O.	USAGE: 1h/đ đã xảy ra và chấm dứt ở quá khứ với thời gian được xác định rõ ràng.He studied at this school 7 years ago.1 chuỗi các sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ.He got dresses, drank a cup of coffee and went to work.1 thói quen trong quá khứ.He used to smoke when he was youngIRREGULAR PAST TENSE VERBSINFINITIVEIRREGULARVPAST TENSE VERBwearworebuyboughtreadreadmakemadewritewrotehavehadtaketookseesawdodidRewrite the sentences in the past tense using the time expression in bracketsI hardly ever wear jeans to school (yesterday).My sister and I buy a lot of clothes in the summer. (last summer).My father sometimes reads newspaper in bed. (last night).My mother makes my bed on weekends. (last Sunday).I write to my grandparents at the weekend. (yesterday afternoon).I wore jeans to school yesterdayMy sister and I bought a lot of clothes last summer.My father read newspaper in bed last night.My mother made my bed last SundayI wrote to my grandparents yesterday afternoon.Look at examples : 1.When the teacher asked a question, I wasn’t listening2. It was raining when we arrived at school3. While we were having dinner, the phone rangSimple past tensePast continuous tenseForm(+) S + V-ed + (O)(-) S + did not/didn’t + V + (O) (?) Wh_/How- Did + S + V + (O)?Be : (+) S + was/were + Adj/N...(-) S + was/were + not + Adj/N...(?) Wh_/How + was/were + S + not + Adj/N...I. Form(+) S + was/were + V-ing.(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing.(?) Wh_/HowWas/were + S + V-ing?Simple past tensePast continuous tenseII. Use1. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ + He ate a chicken last Sunday.2. Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ+ She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails. II. Use1. Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ + I was cleaning the house at 6.00 yesterday.2. Diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác bất chợt cắt ngang. (When/ While) + My mum was cooking when my father came back . Simple past tensePast continuous tense 3. Được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:+ I used to ride bicycle to school (thói quen trong quá khứ)+ I was eating dinner when she cameIII. Signal Words:Last night/ year/month; yesterday, 2 years ago; in 1999...3. while dùng khi diễn tả 2 hành động cùng xảy ra trong qkhứ + While she was cooking, he watching TV.III. Signal Words:At this time last night; at this moment last year, at that time, at 6 p.m last night; while...We were walking in the parkWhile I was talking to a friend,We lost the keysWe were sitting on a bench in the park When the phone rang,a.b.c.d.e. I (have) a bath.when someone (take) our school bags.the teacher (ask) me a question.when it (start) to rain.while we playing in the garden.(e) when it started to rain. (d)the teacher asked me a question. (c)while we (play) in the garden. when someone took our school bags.(b)I was having a bath. (a)Match 1-5 with a-e and complete the sentences in the past simple or the past continuousFurther practice :Watch video, answer the questions (make sentences basing on the provided situation) (remember to use proper tense and adjectives you’ve learnt)* Group work :1. What happened when the competition is coming to an end ?2. How did he feel then1. Are snakes ..........(frightening/frightened)2. How would you feel if a snake appeared in our classroom now ? (frightening/frightened)3. Mrs 8 is a............teacher, And I feel ..........with her (bored, boring)4. How is our the lesson today ? (boring/bored/interesting/ interested)5. How do you feel after the lesson today ?(delighted/delighting)