Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 11: National Parks - Lesson: Language focus

EVERYBODYIN GRADE 10Unit 11:national Parks Lesson: language focusI. PRONUNCIATIONTOADTURKEYTORTOISEDEERDONKEYDUCKMatching the names with the picturesTOADTURKEYTORTOISEDEERDONKEYDUCKTurkey, Tortoise, Toad /t/Duck, Donkey, Deer /d/I. Pronunciation: /t//d/Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKSLesson E: Language focus/t//d/topic toxiccontain contaminationplant differentworked hopeddifficulty documentaryinvader dependentspend dependlived playedUnit 11: NATIONAL PARKSLesson E: Language focusI. Pronunciation: 1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor. 2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear. 3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten. 4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children. 5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied 6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKSLesson E: Language focusII. Grammar CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆNCấu trúcTóm tắt cấu trúc If loại 1If + S + V(s/es), S + will/can/shall + V(nguyên mẫu)1. If he is late, we will have to go without him.Nếu anh ấy tới muộn, chúng tôi sẽ phải đi mà không có anh ấy.2. If my mother knows about this, we will be in serious trouble.Nếu mẹ tôi biết về điều đó, chúng tôi sẽ gặp rắc rối lớn.Cách dùngCĐK loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại, dùng để diễn tả những sự việc/ điều kiện có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.CĐK LOẠI 2Cấu trúcVí dụCách dùngChú ýCấu trúcTóm tắt cấu trúc If loại 2If + S + V(quá khứ), S + would/could/might + V(nguyên mẫu)1. If we won this match, we would qualify for the semifinal.Nếu chúng tôi thắng trận này, chúng tôi sẽ có thể lọt vào bán kết. ⇐ Thực tế là đã bị thua.2. If he had more time, he would learn karate.Nếu anh có nhiều thời gian, anh sẽ học karate. ⇐ Thực tế thời gian không có nhiềuCách dùngCĐK loại 2 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại, dùng để nói về một sự việc/ điều kiện KHÔNG THỂ xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Chú ý§Khi sử dụng động từ Tobe ở mệnh đề If, chúng ta luôn sử dụng: WereEx: If I were you, I would tell my father.CĐK LOẠI 3Cấu trúcVí dụCách dùngChú ýCấu trúc1. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ hơn, bạn đã có thể vượt qua kỳ thi.2. If I had accepted that promotion, I would have been working in Milan.Nếu trước kia tôi chấp nhận lời đề nghị thì giờ tôi đã đang làm việc ở Milan.Cách dùngCĐK loại 3 còn gọi là câu điều kiện không có thực ở quá khứ, dùng để nói về một sự việc/ điều kiện ĐÃ KHÔNG THỂ xảy ra trong quá khứ.FirstCondition: SecondconditionThird conditionIf + S + present simple, S + will + Vo / present simpleIf + S + past simple, S + would /should/ could +VoIf + S + past perfect, S + would + have + Ved/V31: If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time. HTWill have TL2: Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge. 3: The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feel) the animals..Looked QK1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ trong ngoặc.Had fed QKHTEX 1: 1. If I (know) 	 that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you. 2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have)	 enough money. 3. If I had had a motorbike, I(go)	 home immediately. 4. If he had worked hard, he (pass) 	 his examination. 5. We (enjoy) 	 the party better if it had not been so long.had knownhad hadwould have gonewould have passedwould have enjoyed 1. I didn’t known that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him. If I had known2. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money. If Hoa hadn’t3. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt. If Mary hadn’t4. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now. If you had	 Exercise 2: 1.I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.2. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money. If Hoa hadn’t lent me money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy a car .3. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.4. You did not have breakfast – that is why you are hungry now.If you had had breakfast, you would not be hungry now.now. 5. You didn’t have breakfast- that is why you are hungry now If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now Mixed TypeIf S+ had (not)+ p.p , S+ would (not) / could (not)+ bare infNote: 1. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.	 2. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway. 3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday. Exercise 3 : Use the given information to make conditional sentences with ifIf I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.If Carol hadn’t been studying, she could have answered the phone.If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterdayWriting Transformation1: If Unless .* Unless = If not Có 3 Truong hop:TH 1: If & 1 not: Doi If Unless & bo notTH2: co If & 2 not: Doi If Unless & bo not o md If 	TH3: co If & khong co not: Doi If Unless & them not o md chinh Example 1: If It rains, I will not go swimming.	 Unless It rains, I will go swimming.Example 2: You would not know that news if you did not meet me. Unless you met me, you would not know that news.Example 3: If I have a lot of free time, I will visit you.	 Unless I have a lot of free time, I will not visit you.2: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện UNLESS.1. If she doesn’t have the money, she cannot attend the course. Unless she has the money, she cannot attend the course. 2. If my mother allows me to go out tonight, we will go to the cinema. We would get lost unless we had a map. Unless my mother allows me to go out tonight, we will not go to the cinema.3. Mary would be sick if she ate a lot of cakes Mary would not be sick unless she ate a lot of cakes 4. If you had studied harder, you would not have failed the exam. Unless you had studied harder, you would have failed the exam. 5. We would get lost if we didn’t have a map.Writing Transformation2: Viết từ tình huống thật sang dạng câu điều kiện. Có 3 bước:B1: Lấy mệnh đề nguyên nhân làm mệnh đề If, mệnh đề còn lại làm mệnh đề chính. 	Because S + V , S + V 	S + V , So /and S + V 	mđ NNB2: Đổi Thì: 	NN mệnh đề If , 	 mệnh đề chính 	 Hiện tại Quá khứ , Would + Vo 	 Quá Khứ Qk hoàn thành , Would have + Ved/3B3: Đổi thể làm trái sự thật: 2 mệnh đề	Khẳng định Phủ định	Phủ định Khẳng địnhExamples: 	1. I can’t go to school today because I feel tired. HTĐ If I did not feel tired, I could go to school today. QKĐ	2. I came to your party lately, so I didn’t meet him. QKĐ If I had not come to your party lately, I would not have met him. QKHT2: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện.1. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car .If he had the money, he could afford a new car2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.If susan hadn’t eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you.GOOD BYETHANK YOU